Large increase in suicide calls to SOS

In 2024, SOS Alarm received 24,800 calls where someone had thoughts of taking their own life. It is an avalanche-like increase and now the alarm center will investigate why. We want to understand how we can help this group better, says chief physician Fredrik Jonsson.

» Published: March 06 2025

Large increase in suicide calls to SOS
Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

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In total, 3.7 million calls were made to SOS Alarm in 2024. This is a slight decrease compared to previous years - but within two areas, a marked increase is seen, according to the fresh figures in the annual 112 report to be submitted to the government.

"Alarming increase"

Partly, SOS Alarm sees that calls regarding serious crime increased, for example, 673 cases concerned explosions, which is interpreted as people being more willing to call 112 when they see or hear something suspicious.

Partly, calls about suicide increased, and by as much as 30 percent.

Nearly 25,000 calls concerned someone calling SOS Alarm with thoughts of taking their own life.

It's alarming that it has increased so much in such a short time, says SOS Alarm's chief physician Fredrik Jonsson.

The increase only applies to those who have called in with a poor mental state. Many times, it's a cry for help. There is probably also a dark figure here.

The dark figure Jonsson refers to concerns how the calls are reported. If someone commits suicide by taking pills, it is reported as pill poisoning, as it is crucial for the ambulance to know this.

Study initiated

According to Jonsson, it is difficult to answer why the calls about suicide have increased so much.

We don't know what it's due to, there may be several factors. It could be that there is widespread poor mental health in Sweden, it could also be that there is a greater awareness of seeking help. It's not as shameful anymore. We take these figures very seriously, as they concern thousands of patients.

To gain a better understanding of why the suicide calls are increasing so drastically, SOS Alarm, likely as the first alarm center in the world, will initiate a study on the calls. The study, conducted in collaboration with Lund University, will last for four years.

The calls just keep increasing and increasing, and we don't understand why. We want to understand how we can help this group better. We want to gain an understanding of what characterizes those who are doing so poorly, are close to taking their lives, and contact us, says Fredrik Jonsson and continues:

Lund University will also help us with our conversation methodology, what is good and what may be less good.

In acute situations or when having thoughts of suicide, always call 112.

You can turn to the following if you're feeling unwell:

Mind.se.

Suicide Zero – suicidezero.se.

Spes – the national association for suicide prevention and aftercare. spes.se.

BRIS – children's rights in society. bris.se.

Save the Children – raddabarnen.se. Also for parents.

Anonymous alcoholics – aa.se.

Jourhavande kompis – receives calls from children and young people up to 25 years old. jourhavandekompis.se.

Jourhavande medmänniska – can be reached at night on 08–702 16 80.

Friends – friends.se.

1177 – healthcare guidance and information about the nearest psychiatric emergency department. 1177.se

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By TTEnglish edition by Sweden Herald, adapted for local and international readers

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