The film is based on Colson Whitehead's novel of the same title, but also has a real-life background. In 1960s Florida, two black boys try to survive at a nightmarish youth correctional facility. It is a story that delves into the history of racism and apartheid in the USA, but also portrays friendship and courage, according to the film festival's jury.
The award for best direction goes to Matthew Rankin for the drama comedy "Universal language", which has also been selected as Canada's Oscars bid.
Best actress is Malou Khébizi for her performance in the French drama "Wild diamond" and best actor is Izaac Wang for his role in Sean Wang's drama comedy "Didi".
During the 35-year anniversary festival, British director Steve McQueen and American filmmaker Sean Baker have also been awarded this year's Visionary Award. Actor and director Jesse Eisenberg received the Stockholm Achievement Award.
Best screenplay: Alsonso Ruizpalacios and Arnold Wesker for "La cocina".
Best debut film: "Peacock" by Bernhard Wenger.
Stockholm documentary competition: "Porcelain war" by Brendan Bellomo and Slava Leontyev.
Best cinematography: "The devil's bath" by Martin Gschlacht.
Honorable mention: Jean Luc and Desiree Mwepu for "Ultimatum".
Fipresci prize: "Emilia Pérez" by Jacques Audiard.