SwedenLivingWorld world_2_fill WorldBusiness BusinessSports sports-soccer SportsEntertainmentEntertain

Sweden to America - The Great Emigration of the 19th Century

Between 1851 and 1910, almost one million people left Sweden for the promised land of the United States. This mass migration continued into the 1920s and had significant impacts on Sweden’s economy and population growth.

» Published: 08 November 2024

Sweden to America - The Great Emigration of the 19th Century
Photo: Peter Michael Grund / Wikimedia commons

(Photo: Vilhelm Moberg Statue In Chisago City)

Many factors drove Swedes to leave their homeland, but one of the main reasons was overpopulation, which resulted in challenging living conditions. America, on the other hand, promised opportunities, including free land in the sparsely populated areas of the West. For many Europeans struggling with lack of work and rising living costs, this was a great opportunity to escape poverty.

Minneapolis and Minnesota

A large portion of Swedish emigrants settled in areas that already had Swedish communities, such as Minneapolis and Minnesota. Some towns even adopted Swedish names, like Braham, Minnesota, named after a Swede named Abraham. In the state of Minnesota, 1 in 10 residents has background originating from Sweden.

This great emigration has been depicted in movies and books, but perhaps the most famous and accurate portrayal is found in the book series The Emigrants written by Swedish author Vilhelm Moberg. In Chisago City, Minnesota, there is a statue depicting Vilhelm Moberg.

Saga V. BohinenS
By Saga V. BohinenFeature Writer & Columnist

More news

Why Melodifestivalen Is So Popular In Sweden

Why Melodifestivalen Is So Popular In Sweden

Jobs are expected to be driven by AI, geopolitics, and green transformation in 2025

Jobs are expected to be driven by AI, geopolitics, and green transformation in 2025

RUT Discount (Rutavdrag) for Moving and Cleaning in Sweden

RUT Discount (Rutavdrag) for Moving and Cleaning in Sweden

Tips to Save Money on Your Electricity Bill: What You Need to Consider

Tips to Save Money on Your Electricity Bill: What You Need to Consider

Farm Sales of Alcohol in Sweden from June 2025

Farm Sales of Alcohol in Sweden from June 2025

What does the new driver's license in Sweden 2025 entail?

What does the new driver's license in Sweden 2025 entail?

Dogs and New Year's - Top Nine Best Tips for Handling New Year's Eve for Dog Owners

Dogs and New Year's - Top Nine Best Tips for Handling New Year's Eve for Dog Owners

Child benefit in Sweden and the amounts

Child benefit in Sweden and the amounts

Moving to Sweden? Here are the best places to live in Sweden.

Moving to Sweden? Here are the best places to live in Sweden.

Cost of living in Sweden

Cost of living in Sweden

Getting a driving license in Sweden

Getting a driving license in Sweden

New Swedish Citizens in 2024 and Their Previous Nationalities

New Swedish Citizens in 2024 and Their Previous Nationalities

Donald Duck and Swedish Christmas - A Tradition Too Strong to Break?

Donald Duck and Swedish Christmas - A Tradition Too Strong to Break?

Pension for Foreign-Born Individuals in Sweden

Pension for Foreign-Born Individuals in Sweden

Stockholm ranks 39th among cities in the world for expats

Stockholm ranks 39th among cities in the world for expats

The Soft girl Trend in Sweden

The Soft girl Trend in Sweden

How To Celebrate Christmas As A Swede

How To Celebrate Christmas As A Swede

List of Sweden's 15 Richest People

List of Sweden's 15 Richest People

The government is driving Sweden towards a situation of net emigration

The government is driving Sweden towards a situation of net emigration

Smorgasbord and Smorgas-cake - Swedish Food Traditions

Smorgasbord and Smorgas-cake - Swedish Food Traditions