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Sweden to America - The Great Emigration of the 19th Century

Between 1851 and 1910, almost one million people left Sweden for the promised land of the United States. This mass migration continued into the 1920s and had significant impacts on Sweden’s economy and population growth.

» Published: November 08 2024

Sweden to America - The Great Emigration of the 19th Century
Photo: Peter Michael Grund / Wikimedia commons

(Photo: Vilhelm Moberg Statue In Chisago City)

Many factors drove Swedes to leave their homeland, but one of the main reasons was overpopulation, which resulted in challenging living conditions. America, on the other hand, promised opportunities, including free land in the sparsely populated areas of the West. For many Europeans struggling with lack of work and rising living costs, this was a great opportunity to escape poverty.

Minneapolis and Minnesota

A large portion of Swedish emigrants settled in areas that already had Swedish communities, such as Minneapolis and Minnesota. Some towns even adopted Swedish names, like Braham, Minnesota, named after a Swede named Abraham. In the state of Minnesota, 1 in 10 residents has background originating from Sweden.

This great emigration has been depicted in movies and books, but perhaps the most famous and accurate portrayal is found in the book series The Emigrants written by Swedish author Vilhelm Moberg. In Chisago City, Minnesota, there is a statue depicting Vilhelm Moberg.

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Saga V. BohinenS
By Saga V. BohinenFeature Writer & Columnist
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