Sweden to America - The Great Emigration of the 19th Century

Between 1851 and 1910, almost one million people left Sweden for the promised land of the United States. This mass migration continued into the 1920s and had significant impacts on Sweden’s economy and population growth.

» Published: November 08 2024

Sweden to America - The Great Emigration of the 19th Century
Photo: Peter Michael Grund / Wikimedia commons

Share this article

(Photo: Vilhelm Moberg Statue In Chisago City)

Many factors drove Swedes to leave their homeland, but one of the main reasons was overpopulation, which resulted in challenging living conditions. America, on the other hand, promised opportunities, including free land in the sparsely populated areas of the West. For many Europeans struggling with lack of work and rising living costs, this was a great opportunity to escape poverty.

Minneapolis and Minnesota

A large portion of Swedish emigrants settled in areas that already had Swedish communities, such as Minneapolis and Minnesota. Some towns even adopted Swedish names, like Braham, Minnesota, named after a Swede named Abraham. In the state of Minnesota, 1 in 10 residents has background originating from Sweden.

This great emigration has been depicted in movies and books, but perhaps the most famous and accurate portrayal is found in the book series The Emigrants written by Swedish author Vilhelm Moberg. In Chisago City, Minnesota, there is a statue depicting Vilhelm Moberg.

Author

Saga V. BohinenS
By Saga V. BohinenFeature Writer & Columnist

More news

The Job Market in Sweden is Cooling Down - Significant Differences Between Industries

The Job Market in Sweden is Cooling Down - Significant Differences Between Industries

The Swedish Lunchbox Hack: Healthy, Protein-Rich, and Just $2

The Swedish Lunchbox Hack: Healthy, Protein-Rich, and Just $2

Poverty is increasing in Sweden - when is one considered materially and socially poor?

Poverty is increasing in Sweden - when is one considered materially and socially poor?

Sweden’s Privacy Paradox: Public Data That Criminals Can Exploit

Sweden’s Privacy Paradox: Public Data That Criminals Can Exploit

82-year-old Swedish TikTok star got 1 million followers in 6 months

82-year-old Swedish TikTok star got 1 million followers in 6 months

With a Strong SEK, More Swedes Fly Long-Haul - Tips to Stay Energized

With a Strong SEK, More Swedes Fly Long-Haul - Tips to Stay Energized

Sweden losing momentum globally in AI development

Sweden losing momentum globally in AI development

Record-breaking interest in Korean festival in Stockholm this weekend

Record-breaking interest in Korean festival in Stockholm this weekend

From Sweden to Silicon Valley: The Journey of Klarna's Founder

From Sweden to Silicon Valley: The Journey of Klarna's Founder

10 Stunning Places to Visit in Sweden This Late Summer August 2025

10 Stunning Places to Visit in Sweden This Late Summer August 2025

High Restaurant Hygiene and Food Safety in Sweden - Good for Tourists

High Restaurant Hygiene and Food Safety in Sweden - Good for Tourists

The Swedish Currency Revenge: What it means for your wallet and summer plans.

The Swedish Currency Revenge: What it means for your wallet and summer plans.

 Must-See in Stockholm, Sweden: Visit ABBA The Museum

Must-See in Stockholm, Sweden: Visit ABBA The Museum

Arlanda Stockholm Ranks 77th in 2025 Skytrax Survey: Proposals to Boost Its Competitiveness

Arlanda Stockholm Ranks 77th in 2025 Skytrax Survey: Proposals to Boost Its Competitiveness

Series on Swedish Sports - Orienteering a Scandinavian Invention

Series on Swedish Sports - Orienteering a Scandinavian Invention

Swedish national anthem lyrics - with translation

Swedish national anthem lyrics - with translation

Stockholm Rewrites the Global Tech Playbook with an AI Startup Surge

Stockholm Rewrites the Global Tech Playbook with an AI Startup Surge

All You Need to Know About CSN 2025 : Amount, Income Limit, and Higher Grant

All You Need to Know About CSN 2025 : Amount, Income Limit, and Higher Grant

6 Iconic Swedish Authors You Need to Know - Their Stories and Best Works

6 Iconic Swedish Authors You Need to Know - Their Stories and Best Works

AI and the New Energy Race: Sweden’s Green Power Advantage

AI and the New Energy Race: Sweden’s Green Power Advantage