Ticks are small, spider-like creatures that feed on the blood of mammals, birds, and reptiles. They are commonly found in areas with tall grass, bushes, and shrubs, and can be found throughout Sweden. Ticks waits and will also jump on a human if they get the chance. By taking suggested precautions and being aware of the risks associated with ticks, you can enjoy the great wild life in Sweden while minimizing the risk of tick-borne illnesses.
To minimize the risk of tick bites, follow these simple steps:
- Avoid areas with tall grass, bushes, and shrubs
- Wear protective clothing, including long sleeves, long pants, and closed-toe shoes
- Tuck your pant legs into your socks to prevent ticks from crawling up your legs
- Wear light-colored clothing to make it easier to spot ticks
- Regularly inspect your clothing and body for ticks, paying particular attention to areas with thin skin, such as the knees, elbows, armpits, and behind the ears
What is a Tick?
Ticks have four life stages: egg, larva, nymph, and adult. Larvae, nymphs, and adult females can feed on blood. In Sweden, ticks are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even urban areas.
Can Tick Bites Make You Sick?
While a tick bite itself is not harmful, ticks can transmit bacteria and viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals. The most common tick-borne disease in Sweden is borreliosis, which can cause symptoms such as rashes, facial paralysis, radiating pain, and flu-like symptoms. Common virus spread by ticks is TBE. The TBE virus can lead to both encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and meningitis (inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord). Unfortunately, there is no cure for TBE, but vaccination is available as a preventative measure. (source)
How to Remove Ticks
If you find a tick on your body, use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull upwards with steady, even pressure. Do not twist or jerk the tick, as this can cause mouthparts to break off and remain in the skin. Continue to pull upwards until the tick is removed completely.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience symptoms such as rashes, facial paralysis, radiating pain, or flu-like symptoms after a tick bite, seek medical attention. Early treatment can help prevent long-term health problems.
Sources: Region Västerbotten
