Sweden Plans to Send Hundreds of Prisoners to Estonia

Here – among cats, war criminals and an Estonian penal system moving away from traditional prison sentences – several hundred prisoners from Sweden will serve their sentences. If the government gets its way. TT accompanied Minister of Justice Gunnar Strömmer to the planned Swedish prison in Estonia.

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Sweden Plans to Send Hundreds of Prisoners to Estonia
Photo: Christine Olsson/TT

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Ten square meters, bunk bed and toilet. It's a bit austere, but hardly more austere than in Kumla or Skänninge. What stands out is perhaps the brightly yellow- and lilac-painted corridors.

Gunnar Strömmer seems to be satisfied anyway. The countries' criminal policies are strikingly similar, he thinks.

Great minds think alike, he says to his hosts during the visit in August this year.

The tour continues. It's a gray and cloudy morning and in the yard it's quiet – except for a deaf electric guitar that can be heard from a rehearsal room. A few guys on a break gather along the fence with nonchalant curiosity.

The Swedish delegation is led through the crafts workshop and sports hall and gets to see the tablets for video calls with relatives. And the healthcare facility, which Estonia's Minister of Justice Liisa-Ly Pakosta says holds "Swiss standard".

The cat house where inmates get to take care of stray cats is not included in the tour.

We also have dogs, but they work. Cats don't work, says prison director Kalle Meho with a crooked smile.

Modernized

The prison in Tartu was completed in 2002 and was the cornerstone when Estonia reformed its prisons around the turn of the millennium.

Then the Soviet-era bunker storage was scrapped and replaced with modern methods – rehabilitation, education and preventive work.

Since then, the number of prisoners has decreased steadily. In recent years, unlike Sweden, they have also invested more and more in conditional sentences, electronic surveillance and community service. The number of imprisoned minors is now zero.

Consequently, hundreds of cells are empty. Well-educated and experienced staff may have to be laid off. Jobs and skills are at stake.

Liisa-Ly Pakosta says it's about safety and preparedness. Of course, they have excess capacity now, but who knows what it will look like in the future? Especially with a belligerent Putin on the other side of the border.

Russian-speaking

Previously, Estonia has tried to solve the problem by offering prison places to the United Kingdom, but the new Labour government shot down those plans.

But isn't language a problem? Well. A majority of the inmates already have other mother tongues than Estonian, explains the minister. Most are from the Russian-speaking minority. There are also a couple of Serbian war criminals sent here by the Hague Tribunal.

What possibly causes concern is safety. The Swedish wave of violence has not passed unnoticed. Should one really import Sweden's problems?

My biggest concern is some kind of crime between prisoners, says Liisa-Ly Pakosta.

Sweden has entered into an agreement with Estonia to rent space for up to 600 convicted criminals in the prison in Tartu.

According to the agreement, it is about men who have turned 18 and who have been convicted of crimes in Sweden, both Swedish and foreign citizens. However, not Estonians.

The prisoners who are transferred to Estonia should not pose a significant security risk, which corresponds to prisoners who would be placed in a prison with security class 2 in Sweden.

Sweden has undertaken not to send people from organized crime, terrorists or violent extremists.

The cost of a prisoner in Estonia is estimated to be 8,500 euros per month, compared to 11,500 euros in Sweden.

For the agreement to be approved, a parliamentary decision with a three-quarters majority is required. On September 25, the Social Democrats announced that they say yes to the proposal, which means that there is a qualified majority in the parliament.

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By TTEnglish edition by Sweden Herald, adapted for local and international readers

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