The new law will give police clear backing to use measures that can lead someone to commit a crime, so-called "special provocative measures".
Criminal provocations by police are already being carried out, but there is a lack of legislation that clearly states what is permitted.
The uncertainty may mean the potential is not fully used, says Henrik Vinge (SD), chairman of the Riksdag's Justice Committee.
Trade in weapons
Provocative measures could include, for example, police posing as a minor selling sex online, or as a person who wants to trade weapons or drugs.
The measures should only be used within the framework of preliminary investigations, that is, when someone is already suspected of a crime, and the purpose is to obtain evidence of the crime - for example, to reveal the identity of a suspect or where someone is hiding a batch of drugs.
Can be punished?
However, provocation should not be used to induce a person to commit a crime that they would not otherwise have committed. If it were to occur, it would be "ultimately a question" for law enforcement whether the perpetrator can be punished, according to Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer (M).
Another provocative measure is proposed to allow police to both produce and share fictitious child pornography images, for example, in order to gain access to closed paedophile forums online.
The police must have tools to enter environments where crimes are committed, says Strömmer.
The law is proposed to enter into force on March 1, 2027.
