Trump Faces Backlash for Using Anti-Semitic Term in Speech

Donald Trump says he did not know that the term "shylock" (approximately usurer, exploiter) is used in anti-Semitic contexts. The American president used the expression in a speech in Iowa after his large package of laws was approved, to describe immoral lenders.

» Published: July 04 2025 at 16:47

Trump Faces Backlash for Using Anti-Semitic Term in Speech
Photo: Alex Brandon/AP/TT

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Trump's choice of words is criticized by the Anti Defamation League (ADL) in the USA, an organization that fights against anti-Semitism and discrimination.

"The expression evokes a century-old anti-Semitic cliché about Jews and greed that is extremely offensive and dangerous. President Trump's use of the term is very disturbing and irresponsible”, writes ADL in a statement.

On a question from a journalist about Trump's intention with the choice of words, the president responds that he has never heard the term used in that way.

As I understand it, a "shylock" is someone who lends money at high interest, says Trump.

Even former President Joe Biden has used the expression, and afterwards regretted the choice of words.

Shylock refers to a character, a Jewish moneylender in William Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice" from around 1598. Shylock draws up a contract with the merchant that will give him the right to stab a knife into the merchant's chest and take a pound of his flesh, if he does not pay his debt.

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By TTEnglish edition by Sweden Herald, adapted for local and international readers
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